Three‐way interactions between plants, microbes and insects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Editorial: Above-belowground interactions involving plants, microbes and insects
1 Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands, Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands, 3 R&D Microbiology, Koppert Biological Systems, Berkel en Rodenrijs, Netherlands, Department of Soil Microbiology and Symbiotic Systems, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC, Granada, Spain, 5 Laboratory of Functi...
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Plants are members of complex communities and function as a link between above- and below-ground organisms. Associations between plants and soil-borne microbes commonly occur and have often been found beneficial for plant fitness. Root-associated microbes may trigger physiological changes in the host plant that influence interactions between plants and aboveground insects at several trophic lev...
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In this review, plant-insect interaction is discussed as a dynamic system, subjected to continual variation and change. Plants developed different mechanisms to reduce insect attack, including specific responses that activate different metabolic pathways which considerably alter their chemical and physical aspects. On the other hand, insects developed several strategies to overcome plant defens...
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Gut microbes interact with the epithelium through cell surface components, fermentation products, and extracellular secreted proteins. Host-microbial interactions primarily involve TLRs (toll-like receptors) and NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain and leucine-rich repeat containing proteins). In a strain and dose-dependent manner, several probiotic strains directly alter tight juncti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Functional Ecology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0269-8463,1365-2435
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12100